SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR ULTRA-WIDEBAND IMPULSE RADAR

摘要

An ultra-wideband impulse radar system for use on an airborne platform includes circuitry (16) for coherently integrating the signals to improve signal-to-noise ratio so as to enhance the detection capability of the system, and for motion compensation of the signals to correct for inadvertent modulations of received signals due to buffeting or vibration of the airborne platform which may otherwise corrupt the filtering and signal integration processes. The inclusion of velocity filters and coherent integration despite the lack of phase information in the signals is accomplished by exploiting the time-delay properties of the received impulse signals, in which the observable pulse repetition frequency of the received signals differs from the transmitted pulse repetition frequency by virtue of the relative velocity between signal reflecting elements and the radar platform.