| 摘要 |
The invention relates to bacitracin metal methane sulphinates, and to their preparation. The water-soluble sulphinates are prepared by reacting, in aqueous solution, bacitracin and a water-soluble metal formaldehyde sulphoxylate, in a mole-ratio of 1:1 to 15, and if required, separating the resulting methane sulphinate from the solution. The water-insoluble sulphinates are prepared by reacting, in aqueous solution, a soluble bacitracin metal methane sulphinate, prepared by the above method, and a soluble salt of the required metal, to give a precipitate of the insoluble metal methane sulphinate. Soluble bacitracin metal derivatives are those of alkali metals and calcium; insoluble derivatives include those of zinc and manganese. The reactions may be effected at room temperatures or, if required, with heating; separation of soluble derivatives from solution may be by drying or freeze drying. The inventive compounds are useful for any purposes where bacitracin itself might be employed, such as in animal feeds (see Divisions A5-A6), and are said to be less toxic for parenteral administration than the parent antibiotic.ALSO:Bacitracin metal methane sulphinates are employed, together with a nutrient or ingestible diluent, in animal feeds, or in solution or suspension in water or saline for parenteral administration the antibiotically active ingredients, which are novel (see Division C2), may be prepared, when water-soluble, by reacting a soluble metal formaldehyde sulphoxylate with bacitracin in aqueous solution to give a solution of the required sulphinate: the preferred metal being sodium, or else K, Mg, or Ca. The solution may be employed as such, when suitably rendered isotonic (e.g. with NaCl), for parenteral administration, or may be dried or freeze dried and the solid derivative made into conventional pharmaceutical forms. Water-insoluble derivatives, such as zinc or manganese methane sulphinate derivatives of bacitracin, prepared by reacting, in aqueous solution, the said soluble metal derivatives with a soluble zinc or manganese salt to give a precipitate of the corresponding bacitracin derivative. Nutrient carriers for animal feed supplement compositions may be soy flour, wheat middlings, or corn meal, and extra Vitamin B12 may be added. |
