Proteases from streptomyces and use thereof in protein expression systems

摘要

A family of proteases endogenous to Streptomyces cells degrade heterologous proteins secreted from Streptomyces host cells. The previously unidentified proteases include (1) tripeptidyl aminopeptidase-Streptomyces ("Tap"), (2) a Streptomyces protease ("Ssp") which displayed significant amino acid sequence homology to Subtilisin BPN' and showed an ability to remove tripeprides from the amino termini of proteins and peptides, and (3) other proteases derived from Streptomyces which degraded certain substrates under certain conditions. Degradation was alleviated by selective inhibition of secreted proteases or by using hosts with impaired capabilities to produce proteases. An irreversible inhibitor was designed based upon the mechanism and substrate specificity of the target protease. Hosts secreting high amounts of proteases were selected. Impaired hosts were produced by deleting or altering the nucleotide sequence for the proteases.