摘要 |
Silanes of the general formula <IMAGE> are prepared wherein R1, R2 and R3 in the molecule are the same or different and represent aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, R4 is a divalent hydrocarbon group with 3 to 14 carbon atoms, R5 is a group having the formula -O(CH2)b- or a polyether group having the formula -(OCnH2n)c-, wherein b has a value of 1 to 6, n has an average value of 2 to 2.5 and c has a value of 1 to 10, R6 is an -OSO3X group or an -OR7 group, wherein X is a hydrogen, an alkali or an optionally substituted ammonium ion and R7 is an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an acetyl group, a is 0 or 1, with the proviso that, when R6 represents the -OR7 group, a=1. The silanes are biologically degradable, resistant to hydrolysis and have pronounced surfactant properties.
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