| 摘要 |
1,002,296. Digital data storage. AMPEX CORPORATION. Jan. 27, 1964 [Feb. 28, 1963], No. 3397/64. Heading G4C. [Also in Division H3] In an arrangement for rapidly addressing a memory, the address signals are supplied to an address register and also directly to a decoding circuit so that the memory can be accessed by the address signals even before the address register circuits have acquired their steady stable states. As shown in Fig. 1, address signals from an external device 12 are applied via closed switches 22 both to a transistor flip-flop memory address resistor 20 and directly to a transistor decoding tree 16 to energize an output line for selecting an address in a memory 14 which may comprise single- or multi-aperture magnetic cores, tunnel diodes or cryotrons. When the flip-flop in the register 20 have acquired a settled state, switches 24 can be closed to maintain the address signals as inputs to the decoding tree 16, and switches 22 can be opened to disconnect the external device 12. In practice the functions of the switches 22, 24 are performed by appropriate timing signals. Address register stage, Fig. 2.- Each stage of the address register comprises a bi-stable circuit 30 and associated current steering circuit 32. Initially, zero potentials A, B, Fig. 4, are applied to timing control terminals 54, 70 (corresponding to the switches 24, 22 in Fig. 1). As long as the potential applied to terminal 70 is 0 volts, neither transistor Q3, Q4 in the circuit 32 can conduct. However, when the potential falls to - 6 volts as shown at B, Fig. 4, transistor Q3 or Q4, respectively, will conduct according as the input potential at 34 remains at - 1 volt or falls to - 4 volts, see Fig. 4. Assuming that the input potential at 34 does fall to - 4 volts, transistor Q4 conducts thereby causing the potential at an output terminal 38 to fall from 3.2 volts to 0 volts, the potential at the other output terminal 36 remaining at 3À2 volts. When subsequently the timing signal at A rises from 0 volts at which potential it prevents either of transistors Q1, Q2 in the circuit 30 from conducting, to 3 volts, transistor Q2 is enabled to become conducting owing to the 0 volts potential at output terminal 38, transistor Q1 remaining cut-off. Thus the circuit 30 has taken up a state representing the input signal, this state remaining unaffected by the subsequent return of the potential at control terminal 70 and input terminal 34 to their original values, and continuing until the return of the potential A at control terminal 54 to 0 volts causes the conducting transistor Q2 to be cut off and the circuit 30 to resume its original state with both transistors Q1, Q2 non-conducting. Decoding circuit.-The outputs 36, 38 of the circuits 32 in the address register are connected to a decoding circuit 16, Fig. 1, which consists of a tree arrangement of transistors (Fig. 3, not shown). |
