| 摘要 |
1,266,381. Polyurethanes. INTER-POLYMER RESEARCH CORP. 19 May, 1969 [6 June, 1968], No. 22512/69. Headings C3C and C3R. [Also in Division C2] Polyurethane elastomers are obtained by reacting (a) hydroxyl-terminated polyesters, (b) hydroxyl-terminated hydroxyacid or lactone reacting products and/or (c) hydroxyl-terminated polyethers, with organic polyisocyanates and chain extenders which are obtained by reacting aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic diamines and/or aminoalcohols with #- caprolactone and/or 6-hydroxycaproic acid, or C 1-6 -alkyl substituted derivatives thereof, at 100 to 300‹ C. and using at least 1À0 mol. of lactone or acid per mol of active amine group in the amino compounds, and, when #-caprolactone is used, the reaction being conducted at 150‹ to 300‹ C., and, when 6-hydroxycaproic acid is used, the water produced being continuously removed. The reaction may be effected by the "one-shot" process in which the chain-extender and the hydroxyl-terminated polymer are mixed and an organic polyisocyanate is added, or by the "pre-polymer" method in which the chain extender and an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer or a chain-extender mix with a hydroxyl-terminated polymer and an organic polyisocyanate are reacted. The chain extenders may be used in admixture with low-molecularweight polyol chain extenders. Examples illustrate the use of chain extenders derived from #-caprolactone and ethanolamine, hexamethylene-diamine, p-phenylenediamine, 4,41-methylenedianiline and toluene-2,4-diamine. |
