NON-DESTRUCTIVE FIRMNESS MEASURING DEVICE

摘要

A firmness measuring device (10) for non-destructive testing of compliant or soft objects, such as fruit, with rough surfaces is disclosed. The device comprises the following components: a fluid supply means (25) with pressure regulating means (30) that define an impulsive air-jet generating unit (20); a means, including accumulator (35), solenoid valve (40) and nozzle (45) to generate an impulsive jet of a fluid, such as air, aimed at the exposed surface of the object (150) under test; a laser (65) to generate a beam of coherent light (75) aimed at the area (155) on the surface of the object (150) under test when impacted by the fluid jet (not shown); a surface-deformation measuring unit (60) having an optical displacement detector (70) to sense the light (80) reflected off of the surface of the object from the incident laser beam (75); an analyzer unit (120) with means to determine the amount of deformation of the surface caused by the fluid jet, as based on the change of input light signal reaching the detector (70); and a controller unit (100) to coordinate the timed release of the impulsive fluid jet with a triggered active functioning of analyzer means near the moment of maximum surface deformation on object (150).