摘要 |
<p>A solid surface that is exposed to protein solutes in use, such as medical implants or capillary tubes useful in capillary zone electrophoresis, is defined by or carries a polymer. An interfacial layer is covalently bound to the polymer and functions to reduce interactions between the surface and protein solutes. The interfacial layer includes either a hydratable amphoteric phase or a plurality of halogen atoms bound in the interfacial layer through at least one heteroatom.</p> |