| 摘要 |
A trans-dihalogenostilbene compound of the formula: <IMAGE> (I) wherein each of A1 to A4, which are independent from one another, is a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or a 1,4-phenylene group, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms, methyl groups or nitrile groups and in which one or more CH groups may be substituted by nitrogen atoms, and one or more CH2 groups may be substituted by oxygen atoms or sulfur atoms; each of B1 and B2, which are independent from each other, is a 1,4-phenylene group, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms, methyl groups or nitrile groups and in which one or more CH groups may be substituted by nitrogen atoms; each of Y1 to Y4, which are independent from one another, is -COO-, -O-, -OCO-, -CH2CH2-, -CH2-, -CH=CH-, -OCH2-, -CH2O-, -CH=N-, -NO=N-, -N=ON-, -C 3BOND C-, -N=N- or a single bond; each of X 1 and X2, which are independent from each other, is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or a trifluoromethyl group; each of m, n, p and q is 0 or 1; and each of R1 and R2, which are independent from each other, is a C1-C10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, a nitrile group or an isothiacyanate group, provided that in the case of the alkyl group, an oxygen atom may be interposed in a carbon-carbon bond of the group or in a carbon-carbon bond between this group and the adjacent ring, and in a case where R1 or R2 is the alkyl group, some of hydrogen atoms in the group may be substituted by fluorine atoms.
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