Abnehmbare Gestängeverbindung für die Übertragung des Drehmomentes.

摘要

A device for transmitting torque from a power unit (19) to a drill string (17) or other rotary pipe, and which is constructed upon reverse rotation to preferentially break a threaded connection between the device and a stand of the pipe without disconnecting a plurality of lengths of pipe (20) in the stand from one another. The torque transmitting device (11) includes a tubular structure (32) having a thread (38) adapted to be advanced into engagement with a thread (30) at an end (29) of the pipe, and a shoulder ring (44) carried by and rotatable with the tubular structure (32) and having a shoulder (57) engageable against a shoulder (31) of the pipe to limit advancement of the threads (38,30) together, with axial forces being transmitted from the tubular structure (32) to the ring (44) by interengageable bearing surfaces which permit limited rotary movement of the tubular structure (32) and its thread (38) relative to the shoulder ring (44). The bearing surfaces are constructed to retain the ring (44) in a predetermined fixed axial position relative to the tubular structure(32), preventing axial movement of the ring (44) relative to the tubular structure (32) as the structure (32) turns about its axis relative to the ring (44). A C-spring (45) disposed about the tubular structure (32) acts to yieldingly urge the ring (44) rotatively relative to the structure (32) in a joint breaking direction. Two elements connected to flanges formed on the tubular structure (32) and ring (44) respectively are received between opposite ends of the C-spring (45) and act to apply the force of the spring (45) to the ring (44) to urge it rotatively relative to the structure in the joint breaking direction. Pins (46) received radially between the tubular structure (32) and the ring (44) limit their relative rotation to an angle constituting a small portion of a turn.