| 摘要 |
<p>An unloading valve adapted to open when a pressure difference between a discharge pressure and a maximum load pressure in a hydraulic pump exceeds a predetermined value and to make a flow quantity discharged from the hydraulic pump flow into a tank is connected to the hydraulic pump, a fixed throttle for producing control pressure corresponding to a flow quantity flowing out from the unloading valve is connected to the downstream side of the unloading valve, and a control device of the hydraulic pump is constructed such that, when the control pressure is high, the discharge flow rate of the hydraulic pump is decreased and, when the control pressure is low, the discharge flow rate is increased. Furthermore, in parallel to the unloading valve, and on the upstream side of the fixed throttle, a change-over valve is connected to the hydraulic pump, and this change-over valve is controlled such that, when the control input of a control lever is small, the opening area of the change-over valve is large, and, as the control input of the control lever is large, the opening area becomes small. With this arrangement, according to the control input of an operating means, either LS control by the unloading valve or bleed-off control by the change-over valve is performed selectively, so that a flow rate control utilizing the characteristics of the both controls can be performed. <IMAGE></p> |
