| 摘要 |
<p>1,159,513. Shearing. PNEUMATIQUES, CAOUTCHOUC MFG. ET PLASTIQUES KLEBERCOLOMBES. 30 March, 1967 [31 March, 1966], No. 14620/67. Heading B3W. When cutting steel re-inforced non-vulcanized rubber fabric by means of a rotary shearing knife, the actual line of cut A<SP>1</SP> B<SP>1</SP> or A<SP>11</SP> B<SP>11</SP> is displaced from the theoretical line of cut AB, due to bending and sliding of each reinforcing wire in front of the knife, before being cut. The amount of the displacement a varies with the size of the reinforcement and the angle c between the line of cut and the longitudinal direction of the reinforcement. The displacement is determined experimentally and is referred to herein as the "established displacement". In a method of cutting metal reinforced rubberized fabric by means of an apparatus having one or more rotary knives which make alternate forward and return traverses which are respectively at acute and supplementary acute angles to the longitudinal axis of the fabric, successive feed steps between cuts are unequal, the feed movement for the forward travel of the knife, or knives corresponding to the width of strip to be cut being increased by twice the established displacement and the feed-movement for the return travel corresponding to the width of strip to be cut being decreased by twice the established displacement. An apparatus for carrying out the method comprises a pair of gear-connected spindles 25 each carrying a rotary knife 17, a conveyer 14 for feeding the fabric to the cutters and a conveyer 18 for removing the cut pieces in a direction perpendicular to the feed direction. The shear runs on tracks 15 for movement transversely of the fabric, the rails being mounted on a frame rotatable about a central vertical axis, to adjust the angle between the cutting line and the longitudinal direction of the fabric. The feed movement of the fabric is measured by a roller 41 mounted in a holder 40, the roller being connected by reduction gearing to a spindle 46 connectible to a co-axial spindle 47 by an electromagnetic clutch 48, 49. A disc 50 secured to the spindle is angularly adjustable thereon and has a projecting arm 51 which engages the actuating rollers of two micro-switches 52 and 53 as it rotates. These switches, which when actuated stop the driving motor of the conveyer 14, are individually adjustable vertically by screws 56 and 55 respectively. The spindle 47 is biased by a counter-weight 60 and a chain 58 to rotate to a position in which a stop 62 fixed on a rim 57 engages a lever 63, which is displaceable against a spring 64. Operation.-As the fabric moves towards the shear the roller 41 drives the spindle 46 and through the clutch 48, 49, the sleeve 47 and hence the arm 51 which eventually actuates the switches 52, 53. These switches are operative alternately so that long and short feed steps occur. At the end of the feeding movement the clutch is de-energized and the counter-weight 60 returns the arm 51 to its starting position. If the material sticks to the edge of the feed table adjacent the shear it is most easily released by a reverse movement of the feed conveyer. This movement drives the roller 41 in reverse and the stop 62 operates the lever 63 to compress the spring 64. The cam 50 also rotates backwards so that the backward movement of the fabric is compensated. Instead of two rotary cutters, a single cutter co-operating with a fixed, straight blade may be used, or a single cutter may be used alone. 1,159,531. Extruding. MANNESMANNMEER A.G. 7 March, 1967 [19 Aug., 1966], No. 10752/67. Heading B3P. In the hot extrusion of a billet, preferably of steel, a glass plate (5), Fig. 1 (not shown) heated to softening temperature is introduced into the billet container (1) simultaneously with the hot billet (4). The latter is heated in a rotary hearth furnace 6 and then passed to a mechanical extrusion press 8 which may be vertical or horizontal. Glass plates are heated in a furnace 9 or alternatively molten glass from a furnace may be fed to a moulding machine and then into the press. The extruded product, which may be a tube or other section, passes through slag removing equipment 7 and a reducing rolling mill 10. The glass plate is placed in the press between the die (2) and billet (4) and where appropriate between the billet and extrusion ram (3). Hollow or solid billets may be used and the extrusion may be direct or indirect.</p> |
