Electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys and batteries fabricated these alloys having significantly improved performance characteristics

摘要

A disordered electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy and electrochemical cells having a negative electrode comprising this alloy, where the alloy has the composition (Base Alloy)aCobMncAldFeeLafMog where Base Alloy represents a disordered multicomponent alloy having at least one structure selected from the group consisting of: amorphous; microcrystalline; polycrystalline, lacking long-range compositional order with three or more phases of said polycrystalline structure; and any combination of these structures; b is 0 to 7.5 atomic percent; c is 0.1 to 8.5 atomic percent; d is 0 to 2.5 atomic percent; e is 0.1 to 6.5 atomic percent; f is 0 to 4.5 atomic percent; g is 0 to 6.5 atomic percent; b+c+d+e+f+g>0; and a+b+c+d+e+f+g=100 atomic percent.