| 摘要 |
1,217,492. Fluid-pressure brakes; valves; clutch control. GIRLING Ltd. 5 Feb., 1968 [10 Feb., 1967], No. 6455/67. Headings F2E, F2F, F2L and F2V] In a differential pressure servomotor system for operating clutches or brakes the servomotor includes a housing 28 internally divided into two compartments by a movable wall (not shown), first (34) and second (38) fluid pressure sources of different pressure, control valve means selectively operable by the driver to interconnect the two compartments or to isolate them from one another and simultaneously to connect one of them to one of the first or second pressure sources while the other compartment is connected to the other pressure source, a third fluid pressure source (e.g. atmosphere) and differential pressure operable valve means 32 operable to connect the third source in place of one of the first or second sources whenever, on operation of the control valve means 30 there is an insufficient increase in pressure difference between the two compartments. As shown in the diagrammatic representation in Fig. 3 the first source of pressure is a vacuum source 34 which may include a reservoir 36 and the second fluid pressure source is in the form of a compressed air source 38 which may include the reservoir 40. Operation.-The brake pedal linkage 26, 22, 20 actuates a conventional control valve 30 to control the operation of the normally vacuum suspended servomotor 28 and actuate an hydraulic master cylinder 14. A differential pressure operated valve 32 communicates with the conventional valve 30 such that in the event of loss of vacuum, compressed air may be supplied via the valve 32 to actuate the servomotor. If, however, the compressed air source should fail, the valve 32 is actuated automatically so that the servomotor operates despite the compressed air source failure. Valve construction.-The valve 32 may take the form of a simple plate valve (44), (Fig. 4, not shown) which is adapted to engage a seat (42) under spring pressure so that when the compressed air source fails the atmospheric pressure will open the valve (44) and allow such pressure to enter the servomotor 28 to operate the latter. Fig. 5 shows an alternative valve arrangement 32 in which a chamber 54 is connected to vacuum applied from the servomotor, a conduit 66 is connected to the compressed air supply and chamber 56 on the other side of a flexible diaphragm 52 is connected to an atmospheric source via a filter 76. A toggle valve 70, 72 and 74 is connected to a rod 68 and controls the supply of atmospheric pressure to the servomotor via passage 64. Should the vacuum supply fail, a compression spring 78 will move the diaphragm rod 68 to the right and the valve 74 will snap over to isolate the passage 62 and open the passage 64 leading to the servomotor to the compressed air available in valve chamber 60. Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the differential pressure operated valve 32 in which a chamber 88 below a flexible diaphragm 84 is connected to the rear servomotor compartment (normally supplied with vacuum) the chamber 86 of the valve vented to atmosphere and the chamber 82 is connected by way of conduit 104 to the upstream side of the control valve 30. The chamber 82 may be opened to atmosphere via a valve member 100 or to compressed air via conduits 92 when the closure member 94 situated on the end of a diaphragm rod 96 is moved upwardly should the vacuum supply fail. In the normal operation of the differential pressure valve shown in Fig. 6 with vacuum applied to the chamber 88, the diaphragm 84 is held in the position shown in opposition to a spring 90 to maintain the closure member 94 firmly on its seat. The closure member 100 is then lifted by differential pressure to admit atmospheric air into the conduit 104 on operation of the servomotor control valve means 30 in a conventional manner. Should the vacuum drop towards atmospheric pressure or if it fails completely then the spring 90 lifts the diaphragm 84 and the diaphragm rod 96 will lift to allow compressed air to enter the chamber 82 through the conduit 92 and pass to the servomotor through the conduit 104. |
