Telecommunications system having fiber optical amplifiers for transmitting signals over long distances

摘要

A telecommunications system having erbium-doped fiber optical amplifiers for transmitting signals including at least one signal at a wavelength of about 1550 nm, wherein the amplifiers are fibers whose cores are doped with erbium and germanium and are free from aluminum; and wherein for each of the amplifiers, the length of the fiber and the pumping power which is injected therein are such that the noise generated by the fiber is generally emitted around 1550 nm. As can be seen in FIG. 4 , the signal-to-noise ratio remains satisfactory after 10,000 km of propagation without using an intermediate filter.