| 摘要 |
1280521 Peritoneal dialysis apparatus WHITELEY LANG & NEILL Ltd 26 June 1970 [28 June 1969] 32811/69 Heading A5R A peritoneal dialysis apparatus comprises a bulk dialysate supply container A, a bulk waste container B, an adjustable head gravity feed container C having a controlled electric heater 30 and means for controlling the amount of dialysate pumped from container A to container C by a pump 11, containers A, B and C communicating via conduits 10, 12, 15 and 17, a conduit 14 communicating with containers B and C for connection with a cannula inserted in a patient, a vacuum pump 20 for reducing the pressure in container B to assist outflow of dialysate from the patient into container B, and means 26 for weighing containers A and B. The amount of dialysate pumped into container C per dialysis cycle is controlled by photo-electric cells, or by a weight sensor, and may be selected at 0.5, 1, 1.5 or 2 litres. A pinch valve 16 is arranged to be always closed when pump 11 is operating to prevent flow of dialysate directly from pump 11 to the patient. An electrical control circuit, Figs. 2-5 (not shown), includes the photo cells and the following:-a thermistor sensor (127), Fig. 2, and proportional temperature controller (126) for heater 30 having means to indicate when the dialysate temperature in container C is below normal, normal, or above normal and for preventing flow to the patient at non-normal temperature; means for controlling the fluid balance into and out of the patient including a balance platform 26, supporting containers A and B and adjusting a potentiometer (51), Fig. 2, connected to an indicator (52), high and low warning lights (49) and means for preventing the apparatus proceeding to the next cycle until fluid balance is restored in the current cycle; timers (151), (152), (153), Fig. 5, controlling respectively the toal duration of a cycle, the dwell period of dialysate in the patient, and the period of outflow of dialysate from .the patient; means for controlling electromagnetic pinch valves 16 and 18; and an adjustable counter for determining the number of cycles for which the apparatus operates. |
