| 摘要 |
A polycrystalline silicon layer is used to allow simultaneous fabrication of both N- and P-type MOSFET's on a common channel layer during integrated circuit fabrication. The polysilicon layer is between 20 ANGSTROM and 750 ANGSTROM thick, and preferably between 200 ANGSTROM and 500 ANGSTROM thick. These dimensions afford the polysilicon layer the high effective mobility, low threshold voltage and low leakage current characteristics, especially if the vapor-deposited polysilicon layer is annealed and/or ion implanted with Si+ or Ge+ after deposition. Application of the polysilicon layer over adjoining insulating and P-type semiconducting areas allows the single polysilicon layer to serve as active terminals and channels of both conductivity types of MOS transistors without intervening insulating or semiconducting layers. Deposition of the polysilicon layer in direct contact with a single-crystal substrate enhances the beneficial electrical properties of the polysilicon layer, especially if the polysilicon layer is annealed following deposition.
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