| 摘要 |
PURPOSE:To obtain the liquid crystal display element which is uniform in the effect of compensating interference colors by a double refraction plate within a screen and is free from unequal colors, etc., by forming a layer consisting of a compsn. contg. a compd. exhibiting liquid crystallinity at the time of curing on a substrate. CONSTITUTION:The layer 14 consisting of the compsn. contg. the compd. exhibiting the liquid crystallinity at the time of curing, for example, a liquid crystalline monomer, is formed on the substrate 11. For example, a magnetic field is used as a means for controlling the orientation of the molecules of the layer 14 and the substrate 11 is inclined by an angle theta from the direction of the magnetic lines of force of magnets 12, 13 when a desired inclination is designated as theta in the case the liquid crystalline monomer 14 has positive magnetization rate anisotropy. The above-mentioned layer is then polymerized and cured while the layer is oriented in a prescribed direction, by which the orientation state thereof is fixed and the double refraction plate is formed. While the liquid crystalline compd. may be either the compd. which alone exhibits the liquid crystallinity or the compd. which exhibits the liquid crystallinity as the compsn., the compd. is required to have a flowability at least at the point of the time of forming the film on the substrate 11. |
