| 摘要 |
An adjustable damping force hydraulic shock absorber includes a cylinder, a piston slidably disposed in the cylinder, two partitioned chambers communicating with each through a plurality of passages, a damping force generating mechanism for generating a damping force by controlling a flow of hydraulic fluid through the passages, and a valve for adjusting the damping force by selectively opening and closing one of the passages. The shock absorber is set in a hard mode where a relatively large damping force is generated when the one passage is closed and is set in a soft mode where a relatively small damping force is generated when the one passage is open. The valve includes a valve body axially movable to seat on and to be raised from a valve seat formed in the one passage, a spring for biasing the valve body away from the valve seat, a plunger of magnetic material connected to the valve body at one end thereof, and a solenoid into which the plunger is inserted. The solenoid displaces the plunger against the force of the spring to seat the valve body on the valve seat when energized. The shock absorber is set in the soft mode when the solenoid is not supplied with any current, and is set in the hard mode when current is supplied to the solenoid.
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