VERFAHREN UND EINRICHTUNG ZUM VERMINDERN DES SCHADSTOFFAUSSTOSSES EINER VERBRENNUNGSANLAGE.

摘要

The invention relates to a process and apparatus for reducing harmful emissions, especially for preventing the discharge of fly dusts (FS) emitting heavy metal from an incineration plant. Such an incineration plant has a combustion chamber (1) which is fed with material (G, FG) to be incinerated, in particular special waste containing silicates. Silicate-containing slag (S) and flue gas (R) are emitted from the combustion chamber (1). It is provided that, in addition to the material (G, FG) to be incinerated, at least one binding matrix, in particular silicates (SST, FLS), and/or boron compounds are additionally introduced into the combustion chamber (1). This ensures that all the heavy metals fed in leave the combustion chamber (1) with the slag (S) in a form bound in a matrix. The flue gas (R) and hence the fly dust (FS) are then free of heavy metals.