ORGANIC THIN FILM AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICES WITH THE SAME

摘要

The present invention provides an oriented organic thin film, a liquid crystal display device with the oriented organic thin film and a thin and flexible liquid crystal display device. The organic thin film is obtained by spreading an organic substance comprising a polymer on a liquid surface (6), and compressing the spread substance unidirectionally or in two directions (4, 5) facing each other. In this organic thin film the principal chain of said polymer in the surface of the film is oriented perpendicularly to the direction of the compression. The liquid crystal display device comprises substrates (12, 18), a polarizer (11, 19), electrodes (13, 17) at least one of which is transparent, if necessary semiconductor substrates at least one of which is transparent, an orientation-controlling film (14, 16) and a liquid crystal layer (20), wherein at least one of the polarizer, electrode, semiconductor substrate, orientation-controlling film and liquid crystal layer comprises an organic thin film. The orientation-controlling film (14, 16) may be an organic thin film in which the film-forming molecules have been uniformly oriented in a particular direction in the surface of the film.