发明名称 Fuel tank drying and ventilation system
摘要 A system for drying and ventilating jet fuel tanks for reducing the fuel fume level from residual fuel in an emptied fuel tank operates in four modes. In a recirculation mode, a blower recirculates air through the tank in a closed loop. The blower suctions air from the tank and forces it through a vapor recovery unit having a cooling section with a refrigeration coil causing condensation of fuel vapor and a reheater section which reheats the air entering the tank to enhance evaporation of residual fuel. A heat recovery system circulates glycol/water mixture through a first heat recovery coil in the cooling section for absorbing heat from the air and a second heat recovery coil in the reheater section for returning the heat to the air. After fuel vapor has dried from the walls of the tanks, the system operates in a vacuum mode in which a vacuum hose, obtaining negative pressure through a pipe from the suction side of the blower, is used to remove residual puddles of fuel from the tank. After a hand-held vapor sensor determines that the fuel vapor has dropped to a safe level, a ventilation mode is used, circulating fresh air through the tank to the atmosphere, bypassing the vapor recovery unit. A temperature sensor monitors air returning to the tank. When the temperature approaches the flashpoint of the jet fuel vapor, an alarm is actuated. In a test mode, pressure is applied to the system to test it for leaks.
申请公布号 US5168709(A) 申请公布日期 1992.12.08
申请号 US19910679304 申请日期 1991.04.02
申请人 BOMBARD ASSOCIATES, INC. 发明人 BOMBARD, WALTER W.
分类号 B01D5/00 主分类号 B01D5/00
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