| 摘要 |
Particulate material such as for example soil contaminated with heavy metals, radioactive species and organics, singly or in combination, is treated by first washing the contaminated material with a contaminant mobilizing solution. Large particles are mechanically separated, washed with water and returned to the site as recovered soil. Fines, along with contaminants, are separated from intermediate sized particles by a countercurrent flow of the contaminant mobilizing solution, preferably in a mineral jig (18). The intermediate sized particles are then abraded in an attrition scrubber (22) to dislodge attached fines. These additional fines are separated from the intermediate sized particles with a countercurrent flow of wash water in a second mineral jig (26). The slurry of intermediate sized particles and wash water is dewatered to produce additional recovered soil. If the contamination includes insoluble heavy metal particles, they are separated from the effluent discharged from the second mineral jig (26) by density separation preferably in a cross-current flow jig (30), prior to dewatering. Various techniques can be used to separate the fines and the contaminants from the contaminant mobilizing solution which is recycled. <IMAGE> |
