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摘要

1,062,718. Colour television. PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd. Oct. 16, 1964 [Oct. 18, 1963], No. 42286/64. Heading H4F. The " white " point of the light produced by a cathode-ray tube 1 is varied in accordance with the colour of the ambient illumination by applying the colour signals to the tube via coupling circuits which include photo-sensitive resistors 8, 81, 811 which are exposed to the ambient illumination through red, green and blue filters respectively. The photo-sensitive resistors are arranged to form potentiometer networks with resistors 9, 91, 911 connected between the anodes of amplifiers 6, 61, 611 and further fixed potentiometers networks 10, 11; 101 , 111; 1011 , 1111. These further networks establish potentials equal to the anode potentials for " black " whereby the photo-sensitive resistors vary the amplitudes of the colour signals without altering the image black level. Since only relative signal levels are of significance in determining colour, the signal in one colour channel need not be varied. A second arrangement (Fig. 2, not shown), is for use where luminance signals Y of different amplitudes are applied to the tube cathodes and colourdifference signals R-Y, B-Y and G-Y are applied to respective grids. Two photo-sensitive resistors are provided which are connected between the grid and cathode circuits of the green and blue guns. The resistors act as variable loads on the luminance and colourdifference signal sources causing simultaneous variation of the amplitudes of both signals. The resistors are associated with colour filters which are blue and green where they are of the type where the resistance values increase in magnitude with intensity of illumination and the complementary colours where they are of the type where the resistance values decrease in magnitude. In a third arrangement, Fig. 3 (not shown), the colour-difference signals are not varied in amplitude, and the photo-sensitive resistors are employed to control only the luminance signals. A further photo-sensitive resistor, which is exposed to the total ambient illumination preferably without a filter, is used in a gain-control circuit to vary overall signal amplitude, i.e. both luminance and colour components, so as to vary the reproduced image contrast with the luminance of the ambient illumination. The arrangement employs D.C. coupling for the luminance signal. Undesired variation of the signal D.C. component may be avoided by A.C. coupling and clamp circuits. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 958,588.