| 摘要 |
1,119,622. Releasable fastenings. COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE. 1 Dec., 1966 [10 Dec., 1965], No. 53855/66. Heading E2B. [Also in Division G1] Apparatus for readout of a dosimeter glass by detection of the fluorescence of the glass when it is irradiated by ultra-violet light, comprises a unit for holding a glass specimen 15 (for example, as shown in Fig. 1) and a detector unit (for example as shown in Fig. 4) into which the specimen holding unit is inserted to locate the specimen adjacent the detector and an ultra-violet source, for readout. Two embodiments of the invention are described both of which are arranged to operate such that the coupling of the holding unit into the detector unit is by means of bayonettype coupling members-lugs on the inside of the detector unit, coupling with grooves and slots on the holding unit. On insertion, the holding unit is rotated, within the detector unit, through an angle of e.g. 60‹. This causes; locking of the holding unit within the detector unit; backward movement of an internal sliding part of the holding unit and release of the glass specimen at a position adjacent the detector; and withdrawal of a shutter which was originally covering the detector field of view. After readout terminates, the holding unit is rotated back again and withdrawn. In the first embodiment (Figs. 1 and 4), the holding unit comprises a cylindrical casing 1 in which can slide a block 10 having a tubular extension forming a chuck-like member made resilient by the presence of slits 14 so that it can hold a specimen 15. Initially on insertion of the holder unit into the detector unit 21, the tubular extension is positioned within a passage 29, with the specimen 15 adjacent the detector window 24, and flush against an opaque seating member 23 next to the recess 22 for the ultra violet source. Also the lugs 33 and spring loaded ball 64 are at the corners of the L-shaped grooves and slots (Figs. 2, 3 not shown) of the holding unit, and the lug 60 is within hole 27. On rotation of the holding unit, the casing of the latter is locked in position, but backward movement of the block 10 occurs, due to the different shaping of the bayonet slots and grooves of casing 1 and block 10. The block carries with it the shutter 25 which originally screened the detector from fluorescent radiation from the specimen. The specimen is released, being prevented from movement by the end of a rod 4 over which the block 10 slides. In the second embodiment (Figs. 5 to 8, not shown) the holding unit includes two channel-shaped members which are pressed together to hold a specimen between them by a sleeve having a conical bore. On insertion and rotation of the holding unit in the detector unit, the sleeve is moved along over the channel members into a position where the members can splay apart and free the specimen. At the same time, a part-tubular shutter, which originally masked the detector, is rotated to clear the field of view of the detector. Other details of coupling members &c. are similar to the first embodiment. |
