| 摘要 |
<p>A self-venting valve apparatus using a valve stem (16) rotatably and slidably mounted to a vessel (4) by a collar (8) is disclosed. The stem includes threads at the top (36) and base (34) of the stem which matingly engage internal threads (10) of the collar to hold the stem open or closed. A single gasket (46) seals the gas inlet and liquid outlet in the closed configuration. To drain the fluid, the valve stem is unscrewed so the bottom threads disengage from the collar, the valve stem lowers until the top threads of the valve stem engage the collar, and the top threads are screwed to the collar to secure the valve in the open position. Fluid begins draining through the central passage (38) of the valve stem (16) before gas enters the vessel through the groove (20) in the sidewall of the valve stem to allow proper siphoning. The lower end of the liquid drain passage is placed below the lower end of the air inlet groove, thereby insuring that the liquid drain passage is opened first as the valve stem is lowered. Entering air is isolated from the outgoing water by a riser wall (44) which separates the passage from the groove. The liquid drains through the passage and then exits into a collector knob. The collector knob maintains a regulated and controlled flow resistance through a drain spout.</p> |
