| 摘要 |
A speech recognition apparatus having reference pattern adaptation stores a plurality of reference patterns representing speech to be recognized, each stored reference pattern having associated therewith a quality value representing the effectiveness of that pattern for recognizing an incoming speech utterance. The method and apparatus provide user correction actions representing the accuracy of a speech recognition, dynamically, during the recognition of unknown incoming speech utterances and after training of the system. The quality values are updated, during the speech recognition process, for at least a portion of those reference patterns used during the speech recognition process. Reference patterns having low quality values, indicative of either inaccurate representation of the unknown speech or non-use, can be deleted so long as the reference pattern is not needed, for example, where the reference pattern is the last instance of a known word or phrase. Various methods and apparatus are provided for determining when reference patterns can be deleted or added, to the reference memory, and when the scores or values associated with a reference pattern should be increased or decreased to represent the "goodness" of the reference pattern in recognizing speech.
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