| 摘要 |
<p>The optical circulator comprises : three birefringent crystal plates (22, 23 and 24); reciprocal nd non-reciprocal rotators (25) of a first group inserted between plates (22) and (23); reciprocal and non-reciprocal rotators (26) of a second group inserted between plates (23) and (24); and more than two beam incoming and outgoing ports (27, 28, and 29). The rotating directions of the rotators (25) of the first group are so set that the directions in which the oridinary beam and extraordinary beam are separated on the birefringent crystal plates differ among birefringent crystal plate (23) and birefringent crystal plates (22) and (24), and the electric field vibration directions of the beams agree at birefringent crystal plate (23). The rotating directions of the rotators (26) of the second group are set so that the polarization face of the beams are perpendicular to each other at birefringent crystal plate (24). Non-reciprocal operations can be realized in such a manner that beam radiated from a beam incoming and outgoing port "i" among a number N of beam incoming and outgoing ports (1</= i </= N) is emitted from the beam incoming and outgoint port (i+1); and beam radiated from a beam incoming and outgoing port (i+1) is not emitted from the beam incoming and outgoing port "i" but from a beam incoming and outgoing port (i+2). Hence, there is no need to use angular prisms or polarization beam splitters.</p> |
