| 摘要 |
1,241,614. Gamma flux detector. ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA Ltd. 17 Oct., 1969 [29 Nov., 1968], No. 51175/69. Heading H1K. A γ-ray detector has an emitter wire 1 of zirconium or of a zirconium base alloy, the surface of the wire being oxidized to provide a thin coherent insulating layer 3 separating the wire from a coaxial collector sheath 2 of a different metal. Irradiation with γ-rays produces a current through the ammeter 4 because of the different electron emissivities of the emitter and collector metals. The emitter material may be (a) zirconium; (b) 1.2-1À7 wt. per cent Sn, 0À07-0À2% Fe, 0À05-0À15% Cr, 0À03-0À08% Ni, balance Zr; or (c) 1À2-1À7 wt. per cent Sn, 0À18-0À24% Fe, 0À07-0À13% Cr, balance Zr. The collector material may be (a) titanium; (b) aluminium; (c) chromium base alloys; and (d) nickel base alloys such as one containing 77 wt. per cent Ni, 15% Cr, 7% Fe, 0À25% Si, 0À2% Cu, and 0À08% C. Aluminium is activated by neutrons and so such detectors may not be used in mixed neutron and gamma radiation: for the same reason the other materials should contain less than 0À1 wt. per cent Co and less than 0À2 wt. per cent Mn; these elements commonly occur as accidental impurities. The emitter wire is oxidized and fitted within an oversized collector sleeve and the assembly swaged or drawn. A length of the resultant detector has the collector sleeve sealed (by fusion) over a zirconia powder mass 17 and is connected to a mineral insulated cable by a welded metal sleeve 12. A split sleeve 9 of polycrystalline alumina extends over the oxidized emitter wire 1 to prevent the cable core 6 attached to the oxide-free end of the emitter 1 from shorting to the outer. |
