TRI-AXIAL ACCELEROMETERS

摘要

An accelerometer has a moving magnet 6 within a housing 2. The magnet 6 is mounted within a support member 7 connected to the centre of a diaphragm 9 so as to permit movement of the magnet 6 along a measurement axis extending in the axial direction of the support member 7 by deformation of the diaphragm 9 and so as to permit movement of the magnet 6 along two mutually orthogonal measurement axes parallel to the diaphragm 9 by flexing of the diaphragm 9 to allow for pivoting of the support member 7. Furthermore displacement of the magnet 6 with respect to the three mutually transverse measurement axes in response to an applied force is sensed by a pickoff capacitor 14, and a respective output signal proportional to the component of the applied force along each of the measurement axes is supplied by associated sensing circuitry. Simultaneously the magnet 6 is restored to its null position by associated force coil pairs 30,32; 29,31; and 26,27. The use of a single magnet for measurement along the three axes renders the accelerometer of high accuracy and decreases the size of the measurement assembly.