| 摘要 |
The method according to the invention consists, in a first step, in studying the acoustic response of a piece P by recording, with acoustic sensors (1, 2, 3, 4), signals emitted by a calibrated acoustic emitter (5), from a succession of predetermined mark points defining a grid on the surface of the piece, while the latter is unstressed. In a second step, the piece is stressed and the acoustic signals coming from acoustic events created by this stressing of the piece are recorded. Processing of the propagation times and of the amplitudes of the acoustic waves thus recorded during these two steps allows identification of the position and size of structural defects in the material constituting the piece P.
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