| 摘要 |
A refrigerator operating on the Gifford-McMahon principle includes a housing defining a work chamber; a displacement member received in the housing and being movable back and forth between two dead center positions; a regenerator mounted in the displacement member; a piston attached to and extending from the displacement member; a drive cylinder disposed in the housing and being arranged for slidably receiving the piston; an arrangement for introducing a low-pressure working gas and a high-pressure working gas into the drive cylinder and the work chamber for reciprocating the displacement member between its dead center positions; a device for exerting a continuous force on the displacement meber in one of the directions of its reciprocation; and a throttle-containing conduit communicating with the drive cylinder for continuously maintaining either the low-pressure gas or the high-pressure gas in the drive cylinder dependent upon the direction in which the continuous force is oriented.
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