摘要 |
A keyless chuck (10; 301) comprises a jaw housing (28; 311) with jaws (32; 333, 335, 337) which are slidably mounted in guideways (40; 319, 321, 323) between a rearward opened position and a forward closed position. A jaw thrust member (34; 345) is coupled to the jaws and is slidably mounted in the jaw housing to apply a thrust force to the jaws and to maintain the jaws in the same relative axial location. A nut (42; 355) is fixed to the jaw housing and has a threaded opening (46; 357) coaxial with the chuck axis (Ax). A threaded spindle (48; 305) is engaged in the nut opening and is movable forwardly to apply clamping force to the jaws and rearwardly to remove clamping force. The jaws may be spring biased forwardly to a closed position (self-centering) and thus not movable responsive to movement of the spindle. A lock mechanism (22, 104, 42; 309) is preferably provided to limit relative rotation between the nut and spindle to prevent the application of excessive clamping force and to limit removal of clamping force. <IMAGE> |