INTERFRAME ADAPTIVE VECTOR QUANTIZATION ENCODING APPARATUS

摘要

In an interframe adaptive quantization encoding apparatus to perform efficient encoding of video signals using vector quantization method, analog signals rasterscanned from the left to the right on the screen and from the upper side to the lower side are converted into digital signals, the digital signals per every m picture elements x n lines are made a block and the block data is subjected to mean value separation in a vector quantization encoder thereby input vector is formed, inner product between the input vector and output vector read from a code book ROM is estimated by an inner product operation circuit, and maximum value of the inner product is estimated by a maximum inner product detection circuit and made amplitude coefficient, thereby efficient encoding is performed. The efficient encoding data is transmitted to the transmission path by a transmission data buffer and at the same time threshold value of movement detection in the vector quantization encoding is controlled by a movement detection control circuit, and the encoding data supplied from the vector quantizer is decoded by a vector quantization decoder and the block data is reproduced, thereby the apparatus can be constituted without increasing the circuit scale.