Optical fiber coupling structure

摘要

A novel optical fiber structure is described which includes an end thereof for transmitting optical signals and substantially reducing reflections of optical signals thereat wherein the fiber end has a substantially flat end surface disposed at an angle to a plane perpendicular to the transmission axis of the fiber equal to or greater than sin-1 (NA/n) where NA is the numerical aperture and n is the index of refraction of the fiber core material, and the fiber outer surface has adjacent the end surface a flattened portion of preselected depth and length whereby substantially all paraxial and meridional optical signals propagated along the fiber axis are transmitted through the end surface and skew rays transmitted along the fiber are substantially attenuated near the fiber end.