| 摘要 |
<p>A fast store-through cache process is disclosed in connection with an information processing network of multiple processors sharing a common main storage memory. Each processor has a cache memory including multiple cache lines, each line associated with an address in the main storage memory. Each of the cache memories has a cache directory for recording the main storage addresses that have been mapped into the cache memory, for identifying each of the cache lines as valid or invalid, and for holding status bits of data words stored in the cache memory. According to the process, a data word is stored in the cache memory during a first clock cycle, during which the associated cache directory is read to determine whether the corresponding main storage address is mapped into the cache memory. If so, and if no status bits in the data word require update, the store to the cache memory is complete. If a different main storage address is mapped into the cache memory, processor logic generates a processor interrupt signal during the second clock cycle, and the processor is interrupted during the third clock cycle while the cache directory is modified to purge the corresponding cache line. If the main storage address is in the cache memory but the data includes at least one status bit requiring update, the interrupt signal is again generated during the second clock cycle, with the cache directory modified to update status bits, again during the third clock cycle. The processing devices further incorporate special logic to force certain modifications to the cache directory in the event that two consecutive store or fetch operations correspond to the same location in main storage. <IMAGE></p> |
