VERWENDUNG VON ALKYLPHOSPHOLIPIDEN ALS ANTIVIRALE ARZNEIMITTEL UND NEUE PHOSPHOLIPID-DERIVATE

摘要

The present invention relates to the use of compounds of formula (I), where R<1> is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic residue, in particular an alkyl residue, with 9 to 30 carbon atoms, which can also be part of a C5-C7 cycloalkane ring and may be substituted with one or more hydroxy, halogen, nitrile, a C5-C7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, C1-C20 alkoxy carbonyl, C1-C20 alkyl carbonyl, C1-C20 alkyl carbamoyl, C1-C20 alkyl mercapto, C1-C20 alkane sulphinyl, C1-C20 alkane sulphonyl, C1-C20 acyl amino groups or by C1-C20 alkoxy which in turn can be substituted by phenyl, C1-C20 alkyl mercapto, C1-C20 alkane sulphinyl, C1-C20 alkane sulphonyl, C1-C20 acyl amino, C1-C20 alkoxy carbonyl, nitrile, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkoxy or C1-C20 alkyl carbamoyl, R<2> is a straight-chain or branched alkylene chain with 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, carbon atoms, R<3> is hydrogen or a C1-C6 alkyl group, and Y is an oxygen or a sulphur atom. The invention also relates to their pharmacologically acceptable salts and optical isomers for manufacturing antiviral drugs. Also described are selected new phospholipids and their use to manufacture drugs, in particular for treating viral or retroviral infections.