| 摘要 |
<p>An alpha-alkyl styrene and methyl methacrylate are copolymerized by heating a mixture thereof in the presence of (a) a free-radical polymerization catalyst having a half life of 10 hours at a temperature between 80 and 110 DEG C., or (b) a mixture of free-radical polymerization catalysts at least at a temperature of 60 DEG C. and then raising the temperature to one not exceeding 160 DEG C., one of the catalysts in the mixture having a half-life of 10 hours in a range of 60 to 105 DEG C. and the remaining catalyst or catalysts having a half life of about 10 hours in a range of 100 to 130 DEG C. Catalysts (a) specified are cyclohexanone peroxide, tert.-butyl peracetate and perbenzoate, di-tert.-butyl diperphthalate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide and azo-di(cyclohexane carbonitrile). Catalyst mixtures (b) specified are (i) tert.-butyl perbenzoate and di-tert.-butyl peroxide, (ii) cyclohexanone peroxide and dicumyl peroxide and (iii) azodiisobutyronitrile, azo-di (cyclohexane carbonitrile) and, optionally, dicumyl peroxide. The specified alpha-alkyl styrene is alpha-methyl styrene, and the mixture thereof with methyl methacrylate may contain small amounts of other polymerizable compounds, e.g. acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, styrene and acrylic esters. The copolymerization is carried out in bulk, and the reaction mixture may contain one or more mercaptans or organic disulphides, e.g. tert.-dodecyl mercaptan and di(mercaptoethyl) sulphide. The preferred products are copolymers of 15 to 35% of alpha-methyl styrene and 65 to 85% of methyl methacrylate. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 836,837.</p> |
