| 摘要 |
Nucleosides of formula (I), their anomers, N7 and N9 regioisomeric tautomers and salts, and nucleic acids based on them are new, where Ba= a gp. of formula (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) or (F). R1-3= H, halogen, alkyl, OH, SH, NO2, NH2, thioalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aralkoxy, aminoalkyl, (di)alkylaminoalkyl, NHR4, N(R4)2 or N=CHR4. R4= alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, mono- or di- alkylaminoalkyl or aralkyl or heteroarylalkyl both opt. substd. with alkyl, alkoxy, halogen or OH; and when R4 occurs in NHR4 or N=CHR4 it may also be NH2, mono- or di-alkylamino or alkoxy. Y=H, alkylcarbonyl or mono-, di- or tri- phosphate. R5-R8= H or 1-2 of R5-R8 are OH, halogen, CN, N3, NHR4, N(R4)2, or R5 and R7 together form an additional bond between C2' and C3'. Provided that: (a) when Ba=(B) R6 is not H, N3 or NH2. (b) when Ba=(D) and R2=H then R1 is not Cl or NH2 and R6 is not H or Cl. (c) when Ba=(E) then R5 and R7 do not form a bond. Prepn. of (I), their use in DNA sequencing and antiviral compsns. contg. new and known (I) are also claime |
