| 摘要 |
A process and an apparatus for producing a substantially oxygen-free gas from air are disclosed. The process involves reducing the oxygen content of air in a first step (e.g. in apparatus 10) to 0.5% or more by volume by a non-cryogenic physical separation technique, e.g. by means of the use of a molecular sieve or a diffusion membrane designed to separate oxygen from nitrogen. In a second steps (e.g. in chamber 12) the oxygen remaining in the resulting oxygen-reduced gas is substantially eliminated by contacting the oxygen-reduced gas with an oxidizable material that reacts readily with the oxygen (under suitable conditions) without introducing oxidizing materials or pollutants into the gas. The preferred oxidizable material is a porous bed (21) of carbon particles heated to a temperature of 700-900 DEG C or methane as a gaseous fuel. These materials introduce carbon monoxide and (in the case of methane) water vapour into the substantially oxygen-free gas. Carbon monoxide is an acceptable non-oxidizable gas for many purposes and, if necessary, the water vapour can be removed by condensation. The process can produce an inexpensive gas mixture containing less than about 0.1% by volume of oxygen which is suitable for many industrial purposes, e.g. as the heat transfer medium for a contained arc plasma torch (41) used for heating materials (44) containing aluminum or aluminum alloys. |
