| 摘要 |
A hypoeutectic aluminum silicon magnesium alloy includes 4-5.5% silicon, 0.15-3.5% magnesium, 0.005 to 0.08% phosphorus and aluminum. The presence of the phosphorus causes formation of a spherical percipitates of silicon magnesium and the aluminum. The phosphorus suppresses the magnesium silicon aluminum eutectic which allows the aluminum to remain liquid for a longer period of time and consequently providing a better fill of casting during the time the alloy is solidifying in a die or a mold. This alloy which preferably includes nickel is particularly useful for marine, hydraulic and refrigeration components.
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