| 摘要 |
<p>It would be desirable to replace nitric acid based solutions for surface treating steels and like materials with a sulphuric acid based solution containing hydrogen peroxide, but such replacement solutions lose hydrogen peroxide rapidly through mainly iron-induced decomposition. A surface treatment solution that is based on sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, but has improved stability, contains an effective amount in combination of hydrofluoric acid, a hydroxybenzoic acid and an N-alkoxyphenyl-acetamide. Preferably, the hydroxybenzoic acid is para-hydroxybenzoic acid and the N-alkoxyphenyl-acetamide is N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-acetamide. It is preferable to employ a saturated solution of each of the two latter components, and this can be achieved practically and simply by adding the solid components in the shape of a block or blocks which maintain the saturated solution over an extended period of time.</p> |
