| 摘要 |
906,006. Measuring systems. NAGUMO, J. I. Dec. 23, 1960 [Dec. 24, 1959], No. 44277/60. Class 40 (1). [Also in Group XL (c)] A radio apparatus for insertion within a living body to transmit information relating to temperature, pressure or pH to a receiver outside has its power supply provided by radio-frequency signals from a source external to the body. The radiofrequency power is transmitted as pulses, at a frequency equal to the resonant frequency of the circuit 2, 4, in the internal apparatus, is applied to the base and collector of a transistor 1 and rectified to charge a capacitor 7. During this period a capacitor 5 is also charged. When the incoming pulse stops, the circuit operates as a Hartley oscillator at a frequency determined by the circuit 2, 4 and oscillations continue until the capacitor 7 is discharged. A separate rectifier and tuned circuit may be provided for the power supply. A variation of the time constant of the circuit 5, 6 which varies the delay between the end of the power supply pulse and the start of the information pulse, or varies the number of pulse trains transmitted, may be used to transmit the required information, or alternatively the resonant frequency of the circuit 2, 4 may be varied. A Zener diode may be connected across the capacitor 7. It is suggested that a tunnel diode may be used instead of a transistor. The resistor 6 may be replaced by a thermistor to transmit temperature or the capacitors 4 or 5 may be temperature-sensitive. Alternatively, the ferrite core 3 may be of the type which provides a large variation of permeability with temperature. A diaphragm may be arranged to move the core 3 in response to internal pressure, and the measurement of pH may be achieved by means of a plastic body which is attached to the core 3 and varies its dimensions in dependence on the pH value. |
