Corneal lens implant.

摘要

A corneal lens implant device (19) includes at least two layers of hydrogel (20,21) with an interface (22) between the layers. The hydrogel layers have at least two different water contents (by weight) such that the difference between these water contents is sufficient to create a convergent or divergent lens at the aforesaid interface. The refractive power of the interface of the implant of the present invention is independent of the outside optical medium so that the high permeability and high refractive power can be achieved within the space constraints of the cornea. In preferred embodiments, hydrogels have a water content of at least 40% and preferably 50% by weight with no greater than 99% by weight and preferably no greater than 95% by weight of water content. Preferred embodiments also include the use of hydrogels having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymer phases. In some embodiments, the hydrogen layers form a Fresnel optical surface which may be composed of finite optical elements such as prismatic elements with the slope of each element approximating the local slope of a parent optical surface at the same distance from the optical axis. Thus, some preferred embodiments have finite optical elements with a shape such as triangular, rectangular, hexagonal or concentric rings or spirals.