摘要 |
A workpiece (W) is placed within a reaction chamber (12). The chamber (12) is evacuated (18) to a relatively low pressure such as 10 torr. An organic or nitrogen-based free radical precursor compound (36) is introduced into the reactor (12). A volume of the chamber (12) adjacent to the workpiece (W) is illuminated (28) with energy made up of one or more wavelengths in the range of about 200 to about 1300 nanometers such that an exposed surface (23) of the layer is illuminated (28). The free radical precursor compound is photodissociated in response to the illumination. Resulting free radicals are reacted with the exposed surface (23) of the workpiece (W) to create volatile compounds, which are removed from the chamber through a vacuum source (18).
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