| 摘要 |
The phased array antenna has a plurality of radiating elements (11), a power divider (13) for distributing transmitting power to the radiating elements, and a plurality of phase shifters (12) each being connected between the power divider (13) and respective one of the radiating elements (11), and scanning a beam by controlling the amounts of phase shift of the phase shifters. A characteristic compensating apparatus for the antenna comprises a monitor manifold coupled to the array of the radiating elements (11) for combining outputs radiated from the radiating elements and producing the greatest combined output as a monitor output when the antenna has a predetermined scanning angle. A phase error calculating means calculates, when the antenna radiates a scanning beam of the predetermined angle, phase errors between the outputs of the individual radiating elements and the output of the monitor manifold in response to the combined output of the monitor manifold. A phase shift compensating means compensates the amounts of phase shift of the individual phase shifters in response to the calculated phase errors. This phased array antenna sufficiently compensates for not only the changes in beam direction but also the changes in beam shape and side lobe level due to temperature and, thereby, insuring the expected MLS performance. |
