Gyroskopisches Instrument

摘要

1,224,512. Gyroscopic apparatus. TOKYO KEIKI SIEZOSHO KK. Oct. 7, 1968 [Oct. 7, 1967], No.47413/68. Heading G1C. In a gyroscopic instrument in which the gyro spin axis is to be maintained at a predetermined attitude, e.g. a gyrocompass or gyrovertical, an arrangement is provided for generating an electric signal corressponding to the integral of the angle of tilt of the spin axis to the desired attitude, this signal being used to correct the attitude in addition to a normal servosystem using accelerometers for example, to correct for mass-unbalance errors and in the use of gyrocompass for latitude error, the integral signal being derived by use of a sealed container containing a fluid therein and leaving a bubble, the movement of the bubble under the tilting action of the spin axis producing the desired electrical signals. Fig. 6 shows a gyrocompass having a rotor spin axis As B 2 and an accelerometer unit U 2 for detecting tilt of the spin axis about a horizontal axis at right angles thereto. The accelerometer output is phase-discriminated in an A/C bridge circuit 215 amplified by an amplifier 216 and fed to a torquer 219 by way of a mixer circuit 218. In prior arrangements correction for latitude error has been provided by use of an integrator circuit for the accelerometer output and connected to the mixer circuit 218. In the present invention a unit U 3 is provided responsive to tilt about the same axis as the unit U 2 and the unit U 3 is a sealed container giving an electrical output in accordance with the integral of the sensed tilt as refered to above. The output of the unit U 3 is fed through circuits 2151, 2161 to the mixer circuit 218. In the case of the gyrovertical, two accelerometers are used to detect tilt about two orthogonal horizontal axes, and correspondingly two integral signal producing units, these latter two being combined into a single sealed container with a bubble and a flat upper surface and two sets of sensing electrodes in alignment with the two horizontal axes. If desired the bubble may be replaced by a ball of magnetic material whose position is detected electromagnetically.