| 摘要 |
<p>1313207 Preparing 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid; N-haloalkanoylcephalosporins ELI LILLY & CO 24 June 1970 [26 June 1969] 30753/70 Heading C2A [Also in Division C3] 7-Amino-cephalosporanic acid is prepared from cephalosporin C by acylating the amino group in the adipamyl side chain with anα- halo- orα,α-dihalo-C 2 to C 4 alkanoyl group, protecting the carboxyl groups, treating with a halogenating agent to convert the amido group in the 7-position to an imino halide, converting the imino halide to an imino ether, hydrolysing the imino ether and if necessary, removing the carboxyl-protecting groups, to give 7-aminocephalosporanic acid. The amino group is preferably acylated with a chloroacetyl group, suitably while the cephalosporin C is still in the preparative fermentation broth. The N-haloalkanoyl derivative is extracted with waterimmiscible solvent (e.g. alkyl esters preferably with 1/10 volume of alkanol) and precipitated from the extract as a salt. The preferred salt is an amine salt, since the subsequent reaction for protecting the carboxyl groups proceeds more rapidly with better yields if an amine salt is used. The carboxyl groups arc protected by esterification, preferably as a silyl ester by treatment with an alkylchlorosilane. The imino halide is formed by reaction with a halogenating agent such as a chloride or oxychloride of phosphorus, sulphur or carbon, preferably phosphorus pentachloride, and is converted to the imino ether by reaction with an alcohol, a phenol or a sulphydryl compound, e.g. npropanol. The imino ether is hydrolysed or alcoholysed by treatment with water or an alcohol under mildly acidic or basic conditions; this treatment may also remove the carboxylprotecting ester groups, or alternatively they may be removed by other conventional procedures, e.g. hydrogenolysis. Novel N -α- haloalkanoyl cephalosporins having the formula wherein R is anα-halo- orα,α-dihalo-C 2 to C 4 alkanoyl group and X is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 4 -C 8 t-alkyl, C 5 -C 8 t-alkenyl, C 5 -C 8 talkynyl, phenacyl, trichloromethyl, benzyl, benzhydryl, p-methoxybenzyl, p-nitrobenzyl, trityl, trimethylsilyl, dimethylsilyl, methylsilyl, triethylsilyl, diethylsilyl, or ethylsilyl, and the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, quinoline, cyclohexylamine, 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, 2-, 3- or 4-picoline, N-ethyl or N-methylmorpholine, 2,6-lutidine, N,N-diethylcyclohexylamine, hexamethylenetetramine, N,N - dimethylbenzylamine or N,N-dibenzylethylenediamine salt thereof when one or both X groups are hydrogen, are prepared by treating cephalosporin C with an appropriate haloacyl halide or mixed anhydride and if required, salifying the product. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 1,041,985.</p> |
