Method of measuring backscattered light, and device for same measuring.

摘要

Device for measuring backscattered light L1B comprises a pulse generator 1 for producing a pulse P at a predeteremined period T; a frequency modulation circuit 14 for performing frequency modulation on a measuring light signal L1 from a light source 13 in accordance with the predetermined period; an optical combiner 15 by which the backscattered light L1B generated when the measuring light signal L1 which is a continuouswave signal subjected to the frequency modulation is transmitted in an optical fiber 4 is combined with the measuring light signal L1 subjected to the frequency modulation; an optical receiver 5 for performing an optical heterodyne detection on light L5 generated as a result of the combination; a band pass filter 12 for processing a beat signal E0 obtained through the detection means; and an envelope detector 16 for taking out the envelope of the beat signal E1 sent out for the filter 12. In method of measuring the backscattered light L1B, the measuring light signal L1 oscillating continuously and subjected to the frequency modulation at the predeteremined period T is entered into the optical fiber 4 at the entering end thereof; the backscattered light L1B generated in the fiber 4 and the measuring light signal L1 subjected to the frequency modulation are subjected to the optical heterodyne detection; and the beat signal E0 obtained through the detection is processed through the filter 12 and then measured.