| 摘要 |
<p>A thermoplastic composition containing a first phase of a polar thermoplastic polymer, a second phase of non-polar polyolefin incompatible therewith, and a vinylpyrrolidone grafted polyolefin at least at an interface to compatibilize the different phases. A mixed phase monolayer of the composition containing ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer blended with vinylpyrrolidone grafted polypropylene as the first phase, and polypropylene as the second phase, has good oxygen and moisture barrier properties for food packaging applications. Also disclosed is a tieless multilayer laminate of the composition having an interlayer of a blend of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and vinylpyrrolidone grafted polypropylene and outer layers of polypropylene. The laminate has good oxygen and moisture barrier properties for food packaging applications. Further disclosed is a method for grafting vinylpyrrolidone onto polypropylene and polyethylene by melt blending the vinylpyrrolidone and the polyolefin to be grafted in the presence of a free radical initiator for a time effective to obtain a vinylpyrrolidone grafted product.</p> |
